Parabola with directrix and focus

Posted: April 8, 2015 in Pre-Calculus II ( formerly Pre-Cal)
Parabolas
A parabola is the set of all points (x, y) in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed line, the directrix, and a fixed point, the focus, not on the line. The midpoint between the focus and the directrix is the vertex, and the line passing through the focus and the vertex is the axis of the parabola.The standard form of the equation of a parabola with vertex at (h, k)
(x – h)² = 4p(y – k), p ≠ 0       vertical axis, directrix y = k – p
(y – k)² = 4p(x – h), p ≠ 0       horizontal axis, directrix x = h – p
The focus lies on the axis p units (directed distance) from the vertex. If the vertex is at the origin (0, 0), then the equation takes one of the following forms.
x² = 4py
y² = 4px

Picture

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